![]() In the UK, a number of Vaccination Acts were introduced to control vaccination and inoculation, starting in 1840, when smallpox inoculation was banned. Ĭatholic and Anglican missionaries vaccinated Northwest Coast Native Americans during an 1862 smallpox epidemic. Those who were religious often came from minority religious movements outside of mainstream Protestantism, including Quakers in England and Baptists in Sweden. ![]() Īnti-vaccinationists were most common in Protestant countries. When vaccination was introduced into UK public policy, and adoption followed overseas, there was opposition from trade unionists and others, including sectarian ministers and those interested in self-help and alternative medicines like homeopathy. In 1816 Iceland made the clergy responsible for smallpox vaccination and gave them the responsibility of keeping vaccination records for their parishes Sweden also had similar practices. Manuel Abad y Queipo personally paid for and brought the smallpox vaccine from the Capital to Valladolid In 1804 during an outbreak of smallpox in New Spain Fr. Others complained that the practice was dangerous, going so far as to demand that doctors who carried out these procedures be tried for attempted murder. Several Boston clergymen and devout physicians formed a society that opposed vaccination in 1798. You have done more good than you imagine and for everyone you may have saved by your actual operation, you have saved ten by your example and perhaps, next to Jenner, have been the means of saving more lives than any other individual. Lettsom, an eminent Quaker physician of the day wrote to Rowland Hill commenting: Later he became a member of the Royal Jennererian Society, which was established when vaccination was accepted in Britain, India, the US, and elsewhere. He published a tract on the subject in 1806, at a time when many medical men refused to sanction it. Rowland Hill (1744–1833) was a popular English preacher acquainted with Edward Jenner, the pioneer of smallpox vaccination, and he encouraged the vaccination of the congregations he visited or preached to. While his view later became standard, there was a strong negative reaction against him at the time. The influential Massachusetts preacher Cotton Mather was the first known person to attempt smallpox inoculation on a large scale, inoculating himself and more than two hundred members of his congregation with the help of a local doctor. Many such objections are pretextual: in Australia, anti-vaccinationists founded the Church of Conscious Living, a "fake church", leading to religious exemptions being removed in that country, and one US pastor was reported to offer vaccine exemptions in exchange for online membership of his church. However, some people cite religious adherence as a basis for opting to forego vaccinating themselves or their children. No major religion prohibits vaccinations, and some consider it an obligation because of the potential to save lives. Vaccination and religion have interrelations of varying kinds.
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